Wednesday 24 October
Today we did a tour of the tunnels at Vimy ridge, guided by one of the Canadian volunteers (a lady called Abigail), who come here to work and show tourists around for a few months every year. We went through a tunnel that took 950 Canadian soldiers directly into battle.
They were trying to win the battle to control the high ground on the ridge that was protected by the Germans. The ridge wasn’t far from the tunnel at all. The Canadian soldiers planned their attack for months and the battle started in April of 1917.
The underground tunnels we saw connected all the trenches and were used for communication but also to move soldiers into position.
After that, we drove to Arras to do a tour of Carrier Wellington which is the Wellington tunnels dug under the town.
It was dug out by 300 NZ miners, so an important part of NZ history. Exit 10 was one of the tunnels they had to use to go into battle and we saw this when we were under the ground. They also named some of the tunnels after places in New Zealand like, Blenheim, Dunedin, Christchurch and Auckland.
Then we drove to Vimy again to look around the cemetery then back to tunnels to explore the German side. No man’s land, which sits between the two trenches was only 25m apart over a large crater!
Kia ora, I am a student at New Brighton Catholic School, Welcome - Haere Mai. This is a place where I will be able to share my learning with you. Please note my work may include spelling or other errors because some of it will be my first drafts. I would like to get your feedback - comments, thoughts, questions and ideas to help me Learn Create Share.
Wednesday, 30 October 2019
Sunday, 27 October 2019
Europe trip part 38
Monday October 22
Today we went to the American cemetery near Omaha beach on the Normandy coast. Omaha was where the largest number of American soldiers landed, where many died and the cemetery had nearly 9,500 graves. First, we went to the museum besides the cemetery. The museum is one of many around the world that tell the story of American soldiers who fought overseas like in France.
The museum had lots of displays to read and a film that told me about the invasion which was very interesting. The cemetery overlooked the coast and it was very clean and well organized. It had a memorial to the dead soldiers with a map of how the invasion of the coast and through Normandy worked.
We had lunch in a restaurant nearby and I had fish and chips, my first real meal for days. Later that afternoon, we headed back to Caen, had a cup of tea and walked 10 minutes to see the Abbey d’Homme, walked a bit more around the town, bought some groceries and then headed home for tea.
Tuesday October 23
Today we drove from Caen to Arras which took a bit longer than we expected. It was a bit of a boring drive at first as the weather was foggy – like pea soup! So we stuck to the motorway. For the last 100km or so, we took the country roads and saw some of the French countryside which was nice.
Mum and Dad made me do some maths and reading because I have a bit of catching up to do after being sick. When we arrived, we met a lovely French couple who owned the house and they showed us how everything worked.
The sun came out and we decided to visit the nearby WWI Canadian monument and battlefield to have a look around. The monument is at Vimy ridge which was a high ridge that could see all the way to Belgium so it was an important part of France to win back from the Germans in 1917. The area was also important because it has a lot of coal and that would help the war effort. We took some photos and planned what we were going to do the next day.
Today we went to the American cemetery near Omaha beach on the Normandy coast. Omaha was where the largest number of American soldiers landed, where many died and the cemetery had nearly 9,500 graves. First, we went to the museum besides the cemetery. The museum is one of many around the world that tell the story of American soldiers who fought overseas like in France.
The museum had lots of displays to read and a film that told me about the invasion which was very interesting. The cemetery overlooked the coast and it was very clean and well organized. It had a memorial to the dead soldiers with a map of how the invasion of the coast and through Normandy worked.
We had lunch in a restaurant nearby and I had fish and chips, my first real meal for days. Later that afternoon, we headed back to Caen, had a cup of tea and walked 10 minutes to see the Abbey d’Homme, walked a bit more around the town, bought some groceries and then headed home for tea.
Tuesday October 23
Today we drove from Caen to Arras which took a bit longer than we expected. It was a bit of a boring drive at first as the weather was foggy – like pea soup! So we stuck to the motorway. For the last 100km or so, we took the country roads and saw some of the French countryside which was nice.
Mum and Dad made me do some maths and reading because I have a bit of catching up to do after being sick. When we arrived, we met a lovely French couple who owned the house and they showed us how everything worked.
The sun came out and we decided to visit the nearby WWI Canadian monument and battlefield to have a look around. The monument is at Vimy ridge which was a high ridge that could see all the way to Belgium so it was an important part of France to win back from the Germans in 1917. The area was also important because it has a lot of coal and that would help the war effort. We took some photos and planned what we were going to do the next day.
Europe trip part 37
Saturday 20 October
We are now into the last two weeks of our trip. Today we are headed for the northwest of France, a long drive to the small city of Caen, which is in Normandy. This area was famous for many fierce battles in WWII, as the Allies invaded this part of France to push the German forces back out of France.
Many NZ troops and those from around the world all helped with this effort, so we want to learn a bit more about what happened over the next few days. When we arrived, we got a map from the apartment and walked into the middle of the town which wasn’t that far away. We visited the tourist office and got some advice about what we should do over the next two days. So we had a plan!
Later we walked into St Pierre’s church over the road from the tourist office. The church looked a bit black and dirty on the outside but they are restoring and cleaning it. The inside of the church was quite nice – we thought a mass might be about to start shortly as the priest was there, but we were tired so we headed back to the apartment as it was late and it had been a long day.
Sunday 21 October
Most of our weather on this trip has been very nice but today was cloudy and cool with the chance for a bit of rain. So, we decided to drive to the nearby beach village of Arromanches-les-Bains which wasn’t too far away. After we parked, we went to the museum which told us about D-Day which happened on 6 June 1944.
This was a very famous day in war history because the Allies (soldiers from Britain, ANZAC’s, Canada, USA, and France) invaded France to try and win it back from Nazi Germany. First, they distracted the Germans with tin foil (fake bombs) and dummy parachutists in order to move most of the Germans up north away from where the real attack was going to happen. The soldiers landed at 5 beaches at 5.30 in the morning to surprise the Germans. The Americans landed at two beaches – Omaha and Utah.
The British and Commonwealth soldiers landed at two beaches, Sword and Gold, and Canadians landed at Juno Beach. In all, 156,000 troops landed on the French beaches that day. The US soldiers had 23,000 landing at Utah Beach and 34,000 at Omaha Beach, plus there were 15,500 airborne troops that came down on parachutes. The fighting was very brutal. For example, at Omaha Beach the Americans lost 2400 soldiers on that one day alone and the Germans lost 1200 men. There was also a heavy loss of life at Utah Beach. We spent time in the museum watching two videos of the battle. I learned that the Allies knew they would not again try to invade an existing port along the French coast as they were so heavily defended by the Germans.
So, they had to work out how to land on a beach that didn’t have a port, so that they could get all their equipment and troops onto shore. To do this, they cleverly built a temporary port in England over many months before D Day and once they had towed it all the way across the English Channel, they started to put it together on the beaches. They sent over hundreds of engineers to piece it together and it was designed to float and go up and down with the tides. It was a very clever invention. After the museum we walked up the hill to the viewpoint where they had a separate museum with a cinema that had a 360 degree film of the battle which went for 20 minutes.
It was very interesting to watch as a lot of what we had learnt was in it. On D Day all the 5 invasions got to shore and won the beaches. This was the beginning of the progression inland to begin to push the Nazi’s back out of France. Some towns were captured quickly but Caen, where we stayed, was heavily manned by Germans and the Allies took 8 weeks to capture it. Caen was only 30km from the beaches! The video showed us that at least three quarters of Caen was completely destroyed, but some of the old buildings survived.
It was a long day but I learned a lot and found it very interesting but also very sad to see how many people lost their lives in the battle of Normandy. We had dinner at an Italian restaurant and I had pizza – surprise, surprise!
We are now into the last two weeks of our trip. Today we are headed for the northwest of France, a long drive to the small city of Caen, which is in Normandy. This area was famous for many fierce battles in WWII, as the Allies invaded this part of France to push the German forces back out of France.
Many NZ troops and those from around the world all helped with this effort, so we want to learn a bit more about what happened over the next few days. When we arrived, we got a map from the apartment and walked into the middle of the town which wasn’t that far away. We visited the tourist office and got some advice about what we should do over the next two days. So we had a plan!
Later we walked into St Pierre’s church over the road from the tourist office. The church looked a bit black and dirty on the outside but they are restoring and cleaning it. The inside of the church was quite nice – we thought a mass might be about to start shortly as the priest was there, but we were tired so we headed back to the apartment as it was late and it had been a long day.
Sunday 21 October
Most of our weather on this trip has been very nice but today was cloudy and cool with the chance for a bit of rain. So, we decided to drive to the nearby beach village of Arromanches-les-Bains which wasn’t too far away. After we parked, we went to the museum which told us about D-Day which happened on 6 June 1944.
This was a very famous day in war history because the Allies (soldiers from Britain, ANZAC’s, Canada, USA, and France) invaded France to try and win it back from Nazi Germany. First, they distracted the Germans with tin foil (fake bombs) and dummy parachutists in order to move most of the Germans up north away from where the real attack was going to happen. The soldiers landed at 5 beaches at 5.30 in the morning to surprise the Germans. The Americans landed at two beaches – Omaha and Utah.
The British and Commonwealth soldiers landed at two beaches, Sword and Gold, and Canadians landed at Juno Beach. In all, 156,000 troops landed on the French beaches that day. The US soldiers had 23,000 landing at Utah Beach and 34,000 at Omaha Beach, plus there were 15,500 airborne troops that came down on parachutes. The fighting was very brutal. For example, at Omaha Beach the Americans lost 2400 soldiers on that one day alone and the Germans lost 1200 men. There was also a heavy loss of life at Utah Beach. We spent time in the museum watching two videos of the battle. I learned that the Allies knew they would not again try to invade an existing port along the French coast as they were so heavily defended by the Germans.
So, they had to work out how to land on a beach that didn’t have a port, so that they could get all their equipment and troops onto shore. To do this, they cleverly built a temporary port in England over many months before D Day and once they had towed it all the way across the English Channel, they started to put it together on the beaches. They sent over hundreds of engineers to piece it together and it was designed to float and go up and down with the tides. It was a very clever invention. After the museum we walked up the hill to the viewpoint where they had a separate museum with a cinema that had a 360 degree film of the battle which went for 20 minutes.
It was very interesting to watch as a lot of what we had learnt was in it. On D Day all the 5 invasions got to shore and won the beaches. This was the beginning of the progression inland to begin to push the Nazi’s back out of France. Some towns were captured quickly but Caen, where we stayed, was heavily manned by Germans and the Allies took 8 weeks to capture it. Caen was only 30km from the beaches! The video showed us that at least three quarters of Caen was completely destroyed, but some of the old buildings survived.
It was a long day but I learned a lot and found it very interesting but also very sad to see how many people lost their lives in the battle of Normandy. We had dinner at an Italian restaurant and I had pizza – surprise, surprise!
Thursday, 24 October 2019
Europe trip part 36
Thursday 18 October
Today we said goodbye to Erin, Declan and Heather as they were going home to Edinburgh. We were heading back north to France and had a long drive ahead of us to the city of Toulouse, which was 4 hours away.
Toulouse is famous for a good rugby team and is the home to the company that makes the Airbus aircraft. We had a few problems getting into our apartment as the owner had a flat tyre but eventually it worked out and we got settled in for the night.
Our GPS took us to a village about 14km away from where we should have been which was also a bit of a drama! Friday 19 October We left Toulouse this morning for another long day in car.
This time we are headed northwest to the coastal area of La Rochelle, which is about 4.5 hours away. By now we have driven over 8,000 km in our trusty Peugeot 5008. We actually stayed in a little village called Saint-Soulle which is 8km away from La Rochelle.
It wasn’t the best of weather but we headed into the town anyway, parked the car and went for a walk around the port. There were plenty of castles and churches and the footpaths around the shops were covered with porticos (like some of the places in Italy).
We stopped at a restaurant and I had a delicious chocolate crepe which I ate in very small mouthfuls. This was my first real solid food for days so my mouth was slowly getting better.
We then walked some more and Dad and I got a haircut. After that it was dark and late so we picked up some food at the supermarket and headed home for the night.
Today we said goodbye to Erin, Declan and Heather as they were going home to Edinburgh. We were heading back north to France and had a long drive ahead of us to the city of Toulouse, which was 4 hours away.
Toulouse is famous for a good rugby team and is the home to the company that makes the Airbus aircraft. We had a few problems getting into our apartment as the owner had a flat tyre but eventually it worked out and we got settled in for the night.
Our GPS took us to a village about 14km away from where we should have been which was also a bit of a drama! Friday 19 October We left Toulouse this morning for another long day in car.
This time we are headed northwest to the coastal area of La Rochelle, which is about 4.5 hours away. By now we have driven over 8,000 km in our trusty Peugeot 5008. We actually stayed in a little village called Saint-Soulle which is 8km away from La Rochelle.
It wasn’t the best of weather but we headed into the town anyway, parked the car and went for a walk around the port. There were plenty of castles and churches and the footpaths around the shops were covered with porticos (like some of the places in Italy).
We stopped at a restaurant and I had a delicious chocolate crepe which I ate in very small mouthfuls. This was my first real solid food for days so my mouth was slowly getting better.
We then walked some more and Dad and I got a haircut. After that it was dark and late so we picked up some food at the supermarket and headed home for the night.
Europe trip part 35
Saturday 13 October
I am still sick but thought I could manage to cope so we headed to Portaventura in Salou for the first of our two days at the theme parks. BIG MISTAKE!! The crowds were bonkers with waits of up to 2 hours. Turns out is was a “fiesta” day in that part of Spain to celebrate the start of Halloween (they love Halloween!).
We first went to Ferrari Land but with the exception of one scary roller coaster called Red Force (the 5th highest in the world apparently), most of the rides were for little kiddies. So, we then went across to Portaventura and it was also teeming with people. We waited one hour for a ride on a river rapids boat which was pretty tame.
I wasn’t feeling great so we headed home about 4pm but hopefully we will come back and get some express passes so we don’t have to queue so long (we are coming back on Monday). We got home and my mouth ulcers flared up again so I am not doing much eating and feel quite tired.
Sunday 14 October
We were thinking of going to Barcelona today but I woke up with a really sore mouth and now a badly blistered tongue. Mum did a google search and thinks it is thrush, so we went to the pharmacy in Calafell and got some medicine as the lady in the pharmacy thought it was too. Not sure when this spell of bad health is going to end! This afternoon we went to the beach at Calafell which was really nice and very quiet.
Declan and I played football on the beach and then played in the waves for 2 hours. Salty water is supposed to be good for ulcers!! We went home tired but happy although I still couldn’t eat! Mum is getting quite worried about me. Monday 15 October I felt a little better today so we went to Portaventura again and it was so much less crowded. We went straightto the main attractions and did a rollercoaster called Shambhala twice.
Mum and I were a bit scared the first time as it climbed up almost vertically 70 meters, then went basically vertically down as high speed. I thought I was going to fly out my seat! It was just a bit scary! Then mum, dad and I went on a roller coaster called Dragon Khan and it was so much fun. It did 2 loopty loops and 3 barrel rolls and it was my favourite.
We got Declan to do it on the last one before the rain came and we headed home. He loved it so we did it twice! Then we did a water ride and got absolutely soaked, so we decided to do the log flume 3 times and the rapids again as we were wet anyway. After lunch dad, mum and I went on Furius Baco which went 135 kilometres an hour in 3.5 seconds.
It did a barrel roll and you were upside down for 1 second! We then went home because it started to hose down with rain. You can search Shambala, Dragan Khan, Red Force and Furius Baco on youtube – I recommend you do as they are cool to watch. I was tired by the time we got home and still couldn’t eat properly……not much fun.
I am still sick but thought I could manage to cope so we headed to Portaventura in Salou for the first of our two days at the theme parks. BIG MISTAKE!! The crowds were bonkers with waits of up to 2 hours. Turns out is was a “fiesta” day in that part of Spain to celebrate the start of Halloween (they love Halloween!).
We first went to Ferrari Land but with the exception of one scary roller coaster called Red Force (the 5th highest in the world apparently), most of the rides were for little kiddies. So, we then went across to Portaventura and it was also teeming with people. We waited one hour for a ride on a river rapids boat which was pretty tame.
I wasn’t feeling great so we headed home about 4pm but hopefully we will come back and get some express passes so we don’t have to queue so long (we are coming back on Monday). We got home and my mouth ulcers flared up again so I am not doing much eating and feel quite tired.
Sunday 14 October
We were thinking of going to Barcelona today but I woke up with a really sore mouth and now a badly blistered tongue. Mum did a google search and thinks it is thrush, so we went to the pharmacy in Calafell and got some medicine as the lady in the pharmacy thought it was too. Not sure when this spell of bad health is going to end! This afternoon we went to the beach at Calafell which was really nice and very quiet.
Declan and I played football on the beach and then played in the waves for 2 hours. Salty water is supposed to be good for ulcers!! We went home tired but happy although I still couldn’t eat! Mum is getting quite worried about me. Monday 15 October I felt a little better today so we went to Portaventura again and it was so much less crowded. We went straightto the main attractions and did a rollercoaster called Shambhala twice.
Mum and I were a bit scared the first time as it climbed up almost vertically 70 meters, then went basically vertically down as high speed. I thought I was going to fly out my seat! It was just a bit scary! Then mum, dad and I went on a roller coaster called Dragon Khan and it was so much fun. It did 2 loopty loops and 3 barrel rolls and it was my favourite.
We got Declan to do it on the last one before the rain came and we headed home. He loved it so we did it twice! Then we did a water ride and got absolutely soaked, so we decided to do the log flume 3 times and the rapids again as we were wet anyway. After lunch dad, mum and I went on Furius Baco which went 135 kilometres an hour in 3.5 seconds.
It did a barrel roll and you were upside down for 1 second! We then went home because it started to hose down with rain. You can search Shambala, Dragan Khan, Red Force and Furius Baco on youtube – I recommend you do as they are cool to watch. I was tired by the time we got home and still couldn’t eat properly……not much fun.
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